EVstinguish Available through SepcoTech
EV Fire Safety — Maritime Solution

Your vessel is carrying electric vehicles.
Your fire system was not built for them.

A conventional fire system suppresses flames. It cannot stop a lithium battery in thermal runaway — a self-oxygenating process that can reignite for up to 72 hours and requires up to 90,000 litres to control with traditional methods. On a vehicle deck, that water volume creates its own catastrophic risk.

Electric vehicle fire on ferry deck — thermal runaway in progress
Independently Tested Danish Institute of Fire & Security Technology (DBI)
⚠️
IUMI 2025: Marine insurers have confirmed that EV fires on RoRo and PCTC vessels pose a verified explosion risk from gas accumulation. Current foam systems are declared inadequate. New best-practice guidance now requires proactive EV suppression equipment on all vehicle carriers.
See the evidence

The numbers that define the EV fire problem at sea

These figures come from independent testing and documented incidents — not product claims.

40×
More Water Required
EV fires vs. conventional vehicles using standard suppression methods
72 hrs
Reignition Window
Lithium batteries can reignite for up to 72 hours after apparent suppression
90,000 L
Traditional Requirement
Water needed to control a single EV fire using conventional methods
24 hrs
Traditional Cooling Time
Time to achieve reliable suppression using conventional hosing
Why existing systems are inadequate

Three reasons EV fires at sea cannot be addressed with conventional equipment

These are not edge cases or worst-case scenarios. They are the normal characteristics of any lithium battery fire — present on every EV that enters a vehicle deck.

Truth 01

Thermal runaway is a chemical process, not a conventional fire

Lithium batteries release their own oxygen during combustion. This makes thermal runaway self-sustaining — it cannot be extinguished by cutting off the oxygen supply. Conventional fire logic does not apply. Suppressing the visible flame does not stop the battery.

Truth 02

The water required for traditional suppression is itself a maritime risk

Up to 90,000 litres of water applied to a vehicle deck reduces tyre-to-deck friction and creates free surface effect — risking cargo shift and vessel stability. On a PCTC, large-scale water application is not a safe response. It is a second emergency.

Truth 03

A suppressed EV fire is not a neutralised EV fire

A battery that appears extinguished can reignite for up to 72 hours. This creates an unresolved liability for every hour the vessel is underway after apparent suppression — and a direct question about what evidence of neutralisation was produced during the response.

⚓ Documented Incident

M/V Felicity Ace — Mid-Atlantic, 2022

A PCTC carrying 3,965 vehicles including EVs caught fire and sank after burning for days. Combined insurance loss for vessel and cargo exceeded $500 million USD. No conventional suppression system stopped the spread.

⚓ Documented Incident

Morning Midas — Off Alaska, June 2025

A car carrier with approximately 800 electric vehicles among 3,000 total experienced fire from the EV deck 500 km from shore. 22 crew members evacuated the vessel at sea with no land-based support available.

📋 Regulatory Position

IUMI Best-Practice Review — September 2025

International marine insurers confirmed explosion risk on RoRo decks from gas accumulation, declared foam systems inadequate, and recommended a "Fixed First" approach — with portable EV-specific suppression as part of the required response capability.

What must be true

For a maritime EV fire response to be effective,
three criteria must be met

These are not product specifications. They are the operational conditions that determine whether any response — system, procedure, or equipment — can actually work when deployed on a vehicle deck.

📐

It must function within the physical constraints of a vehicle deck

Standard vehicle deck clearance is 20–40 cm between vehicles. Any suppression approach that requires open space is not deployable in the conditions where the fire is most likely to occur. The response must work in the actual space available — not the ideal space.

🔋

It must neutralise the battery — not only suppress the visible flame

Suppression is not neutralisation. For the reignition risk to be eliminated, the battery pack must be physically cooled below the thermal runaway threshold and then permanently isolated. Visible flame suppression alone does not achieve this.

👥

It must be deployable by the crew that are actually present

When a vessel is 500 km from the nearest port, the people available are the crew. Two standard crew members, without specialist fire brigade training, within the window before thermal cascade — that is the deployment reality that any response system must be designed for.

The response system

The EVstinguish EV-X System

A four-component portable kit independently tested and certified for maritime use. Each component addresses one specific operational constraint — together they meet all three criteria for an effective shipboard EV fire response.

The EV-X was developed by master mariners who experienced the inadequacy of available tools firsthand. It is not a conventional fire system adapted for EV use. It was designed from the outset around the specific chemistry of lithium battery fires and the specific operational constraints of vehicle decks at sea — tight clearances, standard crew, and time measured in minutes, not hours.
EVstinguish EV-X system deployed during live fire test
Compact DBI Certified Patent Pending Built by Mariners Reusable
1

Suppress flames and establish safe approach

The Water Mist Lance delivers precision water mist to knock down open flames, reducing heat and making the vehicle safe for the crew to approach — the prerequisite for all subsequent steps.

2

Penetrate the battery and stop thermal runaway at source

The lance physically penetrates the battery casing and injects cooling water directly into the cell pack until all surfaces drop below 60°C. This is the only known method to stop thermal runaway from within the battery — not just suppress its visible effects.

3

Encapsulate, submerge, and permanently eliminate reignition

The EV-X Barrier wraps around the entire vehicle and is flooded with 3–4 tonnes of water, fully submerging the battery pack. This permanently eliminates reignition risk — and captures the toxic HF gas emitted during the process, absorbing it in the water volume.

System components

Four components. One complete response.

Each component was designed to address a specific constraint of shipboard EV fire response. Together they form an integrated system — from first flame attack through permanent battery neutralisation.

EV Water Mist Lance — stainless steel penetration tool
Component 01

EV Water Mist Lance

Stainless steel multi-tool that suppresses flames with fine water mist, then physically penetrates the battery casing to deliver cooling directly to the cells — the only mechanism capable of stopping thermal runaway at its source. The PE-coated shaft prevents electrical shock during battery penetration.

~90 L/min @ 8 BAR Stainless Steel PE-Coated Shaft Electric Shock Protection Battery Penetration
EV-X Submersion Barrier — patent-pending encapsulation system
Component 02

EV-X Submersion Barrier

Patent-pending encapsulation barrier designed specifically for tight vehicle deck clearances — tested with as little as 40 cm to the side and 20 cm at the ends. Floods the vehicle with 3–4 tonnes of water to fully submerge the battery. Reusable after deployment. HF gas is absorbed by the water volume during submersion.

Patent Pending PVC-Coated Nylon 3–4 Tonnes Water 40 cm Side / 20 cm End Clearance Reusable HF Gas Absorption
Stackable Pneumatic Lifting Bags
Component 03

Stackable Pneumatic Lifting Bags

Three pneumatic bags that lift or tilt the vehicle to allow barrier installation even when the vehicle has collapsed onto its axles. The stackable flat design prevents tipping under load. Rated at 13.5 tonnes at 8 BAR and compatible with standard 200 or 300 BAR air cylinders carried on most vessels.

13.5 Tonnes @ 8 BAR 3-Bag Set Deadman Controller 200 / 300 BAR Compatible Stackable Flat Design
EVstinguish EV-X complete kit
Component 04

Custom Lashing Straps

Proprietary high-load ratchet straps engineered for rapid deployment around the barrier perimeter under high-stress conditions. These provide the final seal that holds the water volume in place during full submersion. The full kit — all four components — is narrower than a person when stowed and can be positioned on multiple decks simultaneously.

Rapid Installation Proprietary Design High-Load Ratchet Under 10 Min Full Deployment
Find your vessel type

The EV-X was engineered around the specific constraints of each vessel type

The operational risks and physical constraints of an EV fire are different on a ferry, a PCTC, and a RoRo vessel. The EV-X addresses each specifically.

RoPax / Passenger Ferry

Ferries & RoPax Vessels

Ferries carry mixed vehicles and passengers on the same deck. An EV fire during a crossing puts lives at immediate risk. The primary concern is speed of response and elimination of reignition before passengers disembark and remaining vehicles are driven off.

Response before thermal cascade — under 10 minutes
Reignition eliminated — remaining vehicles driven off safely
Works in as little as 20 cm end clearance
No specialist crew or fire brigade required
🚢
PCTC — Pure Car & Truck Carrier

Car Carriers (PCTC)

PCTCs carry thousands of vehicles on large undivided decks with a critical constraint: water applied to the deck surface reduces tyre-to-deck friction and risks catastrophic cargo shift. The EV-X confines the entire water volume inside the barrier enclosure — no deck flooding.

All water contained within the barrier — no free deck water
96% less total water than conventional methods
Eliminates cargo shift and vessel list risk
Aligned with IUMI "Fixed First" guidance
🚛
RoRo — Roll-on / Roll-off

RoRo Cargo Vessels

RoRo vessels carry commercial EVs, electric trucks, and heavy plant in enclosed tunnels and lower decks where physical access is challenging and fixed systems often cannot reach the battery pack itself. The EV-X goes wherever crew can go.

Deployable wherever crew can physically reach
Narrower than a person in transit — fits any access route
Addresses commercial EVs and heavy vehicle batteries
2 crew, under 10 minutes to full operational deployment

Performance measured by independent testing

Figures from DBI independent certification testing — not manufacturer claims

Measure Conventional Methods EVstinguish EV-X
Water RequiredUp to 90,000 litres~4,000 litres
Time to ContainmentUp to 24 hours2–3 hours
Reignition Risk EliminatedNo — battery remains activeYes — full submersion confirmed
HF Gas NeutralisedNot addressedWater absorption confirmed
Deployment Time (2 crew)Variable / hoursUnder 10 minutes
Side Clearance RequiredRequires significant open space40 cm sides / 20 cm ends
Cargo Shift Risk on PCTCHigh — water distributes across deckMinimal — fully contained barrier
Independent CertificationDBI Tested & Certified
🔬 DBI Tested

Independent Certification

Certification & evidence

Independently tested by the Danish Institute of Fire & Security Technology

The EV-X has been tested and certified by DBI — Denmark's leading independent fire safety and security research body, recognised internationally. Testing was conducted in a simulated ferry environment using a real Fisker Ocean EV, with vehicles spaced 20–40 cm apart — replicating worst-case real vehicle deck conditions.

The following results were confirmed by an independent scientific body and are available in the full DBI test report on request through SepcoTech.

Tested in a simulated ferry environment
Real EV battery fire — Fisker Ocean
Worst-case 20–40 cm vehicle spacing
Full reignition prevention confirmed
HF gas absorption validated
2-crew, sub-10-minute deployment confirmed
Available through SepcoTech

Evaluate whether the EV-X is appropriate for your fleet

SepcoTech is the authorised supplier of EVstinguish EV-X systems for the maritime industry. Contact our maritime safety team to assess your vessel types, EV cargo exposure, and current response capability.

Location
Roskilde, Denmark
Supplier
EVstinguish — DBI Certified
EVstinguish EV-X available through SepcoTech A/S — Navigating the maritime industry to improve Health & Safety.
Industrivej 51A, DK-4000 Roskilde · CVR DK 38 99 92 14